A valve is a device that regulates the flow of gases, liquids or loose materials through an aperture, such as a pipe, by opening,
closing or obstructing a port or passageway.
It is imperative that process piping engineer should be familiar with all types of
valves and the advent of any new designs. Thorough knowledge of the operation,
maintenance, and adjustment of valves is equally important since the success of the
process plant and its total activity will depend on it.
In this article we are going to study the overview of few most common valves used
for isolation and regulation purpose.
Modern control valves may regulate pressure or flow downstream and operate on
sophisticated automation systems.
Valves have many uses, including controlling water for irrigation, industrial uses
for controlling processes, residential uses such as on/off and pressure control to
dish and clothes washers and taps in the home. Valves are also used in the military
and transport sectors.